U.S. tariffs increase financial hardship of First Nations, say chiefs in Ontario

“The Chiefs of Ontario and Nishnawbe Aski Nation express our deep concerns regarding the recent announcement of tariffs imposed by the United States on Canadian goods. These measures will immediately increase the financial hardship for First Nations across Ontario.

Many First Nations already contend with significant economic challenges, including the high cost of living and limited access to essential goods and services. This reality is even more pronounced in northern and remote communities, where transportation and access costs far exceed those in urban centers. These new tariffs will only make matters worse, creating even greater barriers to economic stability and community well-being.

The Chiefs of Ontario and Nishnawbe Aski Nation fully support the immediate response by the governments of Canada and Ontario with retaliatory measures; however, it is critical that both governments uphold the nation-to-nation relationship and include First Nations in decision-making processes when inherent, Treaty, and constitutional rights are affected. Further, we call upon both levels of governments to act swiftly and decisively to mitigate the impacts of tariffs on First Nation communities. Immediate action should include allocating resources to support families and individuals grappling with the sharply rising costs these tariffs will impose. Additionally, we urge the development of long-term strategies to strengthen local economies and businesses, ensuring sustainable and resilient futures for First Nations.

We also take this opportunity to call upon the United States government to honour its commitment to the principles enshrined in the Jay Treaty of 1794. This treaty guarantees the inherent right of First Nations to cross the Canada-U.S. border freely and affirms the right to self-determination. Upholding these principles is not only a matter of respecting historical agreements but also of recognising the ongoing and enduring relationship between First Nations and all of Turtle Island.

To all Canadians, we ask for your solidarity in supporting local strategies, including First Nations businesses and producers, to counter the adverse impacts of U.S. tariffs. Whenever possible, we encourage consumers to prioritize purchasing goods that support First Nations enterprises and those produced within Turtle Island, fostering economic growth and resilience in our communities.”